Windows 10 Provides an overview and links to information about the User Rights Assignment security policy settings user rights that are available in Windows. User rights govern the methods by which a user can log on to a system. User rights are applied at the local device level, and they allow users to perform tasks on a device or in a domain. Microsoft rights management services free download - Microsoft Windows Rights Management Services Client with Service Pack 2 - IA64 Edition, Microsoft Windows Rights Management Services Client.
Since a couple of days I cannot access any more one of my Excel file. Using the Microsoft Information Rights Management (IRM) available in Excel I restricted the access to this file, so it became encrypted and only accessible with a password.
Sep 11, 2019 The Rights Management Services Client 2.1 is software designed for your client computers to help protect access to and usage of information flowing through applications that use AD RMS on-premise and with Azure Information Protection. Apr 19, 2017 Windows 10 Provides an overview and links to information about the User Rights Assignment security policy settings user rights that are available in Windows. User rights govern the methods by which a user can log on to a system. User rights are applied at the local device level, and they allow users to perform tasks on a device or in a domain.
By default, common (non-admin) users cannot manage Windows services. It means that they cannot stop, start or change the settings or permissions for system services. In some cases, it is necessary for a user to have the permissions to restart or manage certain services. In this article we’ll look at several ways to manage the permissions for Windows services. In particular, we’ll show you how to allow a common user (without admin rights) to start and stop a specific Windows service by granting the appropriate permissions.
Suppose, you need to allow the domain account contosotuser the permissions to restart Print Spooler service (service name – spooler).
There is no simple and convenient built-in tool to manage services permissions in Windows. We’ll consider some ways to grant the permissions to a user to manage service:
Built-in SC.exe (Service controller) utility
A standard built-in Windows method to manage system service permissions supposes using the sc.exe (Service Controller) utility. The main problem with using this utility is the complex syntax of the format for granting permissions for a service (SDDL format).
You can get the current permissions to the service like this:
sc.exe sdshow Spooler
D:(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;AU)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)
What do all these symbols mean?
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S: — System Access Control List (SACL)
D: — Discretionary ACL (DACL)
The first letter after brackets means: allow (A) or deny (D).
The next set of symbols is assignable rights.
CC — SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG (request service settings)
LC — SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS (service status polling) SW — SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS LO — SERVICE_INTERROGATE CR — SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL RC — READ_CONTROL RP — SERVICE_START WP — SERVICE_STOP DT — SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE
The last 2 characters are objects (user group or SID) that are granted permissions. There is a list of predefined groups.
AU Authenticated Users
AO Account operators
RU Alias to allow previous Windows 2000 AN Anonymous logon AU Authenticated users BA Built-in administrators BG Built-in guests BO Backup operators BU Built-in users CA Certificate server administrators CG Creator group CO Creator owner DA Domain administrators DC Domain computers DD Domain controllers DG Domain guests DU Domain users EA Enterprise administrators ED Enterprise domain controllers WD Everyone PA Group Policy administrators IU Interactively logged-on user LA Local administrator LG Local guest LS Local service account SY Local system NU Network logon user NO Network configuration operators NS Network service account PO Printer operators PS Personal self PU Power users RS RAS servers group RD Terminal server users RE Replicator RC Restricted code SA Schema administrators SO Server operators SU Service logon user
Instead of a predefined group, you can explicitly specify a user or group by SID. To get the SID for the current user, you can use the command:
whoami /user
Or you can find the SID for any domain user using the Get-ADUser cmdlet:
Get-ADUser -Identity 'sadams' | select SID
For example, the permissions can be granted to a user with the following command:
sc sdset Spooler 'D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)(A;;RPWPCR;;;S-1-5-21-2133228432-2794320136-1823075350-1000)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)'
Setting Service Permissions Using SubInACL Tool
It is easier to use a command line tool SubInACL from the Sysinternals by Mark Russinovich. The syntax of this tool is much easier and more convenient. Here is how you can grant the restart permissions for a service using SubInACL:
If you did everything right, the service should stop and start again.
Set Windows Service Permission Using Process Explorer
You can change Windows service permissions using one more Sysinternals utility – Process Explorer. Run Process Explorer as administrator and find the process of the service you need. In our example, this is spoolsv.exe (the spooler executable – C:WindowsSystem32spoolsv.exe). Open the process properties and click the Services tab.
Click the Permissions button and add the user or group in the window that opens. After that select the permissions that you want to assign.
Security Template
A visual (but requiring more actions) graphical way to manage service permissions is using Security Templates. Open mmc.exe console and add the Security Templates snap-in.
Create a new template (New Template).
Specify the name for the new template and go to the System Services section. In the list of services select your service Print Spooler and open its properties.
Select the startup mode (Automatic) and click Edit Security.
Using the Add button, add a user account or a group to grant permissions to. In our case, Start, stop and pause permission is enough.
Save this template.
Note. The content of the Security Template is saved as the INF file in the C:Users%username%DocumentsSecurityTemplates folder
If you open this file, you can see that the information about the permissions is saved in the SDDL format, mentioned earlier. The string obtained in this way can be used as an argument of the sc.exe command.
[Unicode]
Now you only have to create a new database (Open Database) using the Security Configuration and Analysis snap-in and import your Security Template from Spooler User Rights.inf. Free download activclient cac 7.1.
Apply this template by selecting Configure Computer Now command from the context menu.
Now you check that the user has the rights to manage the Print Spooler service.
Service Permissions Management Using GPO
If you have to grant permissions to users to start/stop a service on a number of computers, it’s easier to use Group Policy (GPO) features:
Using PowerShell to Assign Service Permissions
In TechNet gallery there is a separate unofficial PowerShell module for managing permissions for different Windows objects – PowerShellAccessControl Module (you can download it here). This module also allows to manage the service permissions. Install this module and import it into your session:
Import-Module PowerShellAccessControl
You can obtain effective permissions for a specific service like this:
Get-Service spooler | Get-EffectiveAccess -Principal corptuser
To allow non-admin user to start and stop spooler service, run the command:
Get-Service spooler | Add-AccessControlEntry -ServiceAccessRights Start,Stop -Principal corptuser
So, we looked at several ways to manage the Windows services permissions, which allow to grant any permissions for system services to any user. If the user requires remote access to the service, without granting it local logon or RDP access rights, you must allow the user to connect remotely and enumerate services over Service Control Manager.
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